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Overview of Egypt for Travelers
Author:
Richard Monk
From
Pyramids to the Valley of the Kings, the Arab Republic of Egypt
oozes history. If you are considering traveling to Egypt, you should
know the following about the country.
Egypt has plenty of land, but much of it is sparsely inhabited. This
leads to a situation where the vast majority lives within relatively
compact urban places. As the most populous Arab nation, nearly all
of people live along the Nile River, particularly in Cairo and
Alexandria. Cairo in particular is one of the world’s most densely
populated cities with a whopping 3,800 people per square mile and
roughly 18 million in the extended city. Traffic jams are legendary
to say the least.
Travelers to Egypt are almost always going to see the pyramids and
various archeological remains of the Pharaohs. Just so you can sound
like you know what you are talking about, here is a very brief
history on the rule of the Pharaohs.
Around 3,100 BC, Mena united Egypt and became the first Pharaoh. 30
dynasties would follow and are categorized as the Old Kingdom,
Middle Kingdom and New Empire. In 525 BC, the last Pharaoh was
overthrown by the invading Persians. The pyramids of Giza were built
during the fourth dynasty. The Great Pyramid is the tomb of Pharaoh
Khufu. The Valley of Kings you will visit is only partially an
accurate representation. More than a few of the sites were actually
moved to higher elevations to save them from flooding caused when
the Nasser Dam went into operation.
As for modern times, Egypt covers an area of roughly 386,000 square
miles. The capital is Cairo with a population between 16 and 18
million people. The climate is universally dry and hot. Life is
sustained almost totally by the Nile.
The people of Egypt are known as “Egyptians.” The total population
is over 77 million and growing at a rate of 1.78 percent per year.
94 percent claim to be Muslim. Arabic is the official language
although English and French are also spoken. 57 percent of the
people are literate and life expectancy is 71 years of age.
As this overview shows, the country is unique in that it is almost
totally reliant upon the Nile River. Without the Nile, Egypt would
be bereft of its heritage and modern state. Fortunately, it has
learned to ride herd on the longest river in the world.
About the
Author:
Richard
Monk is with
FactsMonk.com - a site with facts
about everything.
Visit us
to read more about country facts and
Facts about Egypt.
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