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South African Inhabitants
Zulu, Xhosa, Ndebele,
Venda and Many More..
Author:
Gerald Crawford
Travel
Planning For South Africa Population Information:
The original inhabitants was the Khoi and San but now they are a
tiny community in the Kalahari Desert, the San once had southern
Africa to themselves.
Khoisan is a term used to describe two separate groups, physically
similar in being light-skinned and small in stature. The Khoi, who
were called Hottentots by the Europeans, were pastoralists and were
effectively annihilated; the San, called Bushmen by the Europeans,
were hunter-gatherers. A small San population still lives in South
Africa.
South Africa is a nation of over 47-million
people of
diverse origins, cultures, languages and beliefs.
2006 Statistics South Africa, the country's population stands at
some 47.4-million, up from the census 2001 - 44.8-million.
Africans are in the majority at 37.7-million, making up 79.5% of the
total population. The white population is estimated at 4.4-million
(9.2%), the coloured population at 4.2-million (8.9%) and the
Indian/Asian population at 1.2-million (2.5%).
While more than three-quarters of South Africa's population is black
African, this category is neither culturally nor linguistically
homogenous. Nine of the country's 11 official languages are African,
reflecting a variety of ethnic groupings which nonetheless have a
great deal in common in terms of background, culture and descent.
Africans include the Nguni people, comprising the Zulu, Xhosa,
Ndebele and Swazi; the Sotho-Tswana people, comprising the Southern,
Northern and Western Sotho (Tswana); the Tsonga; and the Venda.
South Africa's white population descends largely from the colonial
immigrants of the late 17th, 18th and 19th centuries - Dutch,
German, French Huguenot and British. Linguistically it is divided
into Afrikaans- and English-speaking groups, although many small
communities that have immigrated over the last century retain the
use of other languages.
The label "coloured" is a contentious one, but still used for people
of mixed race descended from slaves brought in from East and central
Africa, the indigenous Khoisan who lived in the Cape at the time,
indigenous Africans and whites. The majority speak Afrikaans.
The majority of South Africa's Asian population is Indian in origin,
many of them descended from indentured workers brought to work on
the sugar plantations of the eastern coastal area then known as
Natal in the 19th century. They are largely English-speaking,
although many also retain the languages of their origins. There is
also a significant group of Chinese South Africans.
In terms of religious affiliation, about two-thirds of South
Africans are Christian, mainly Protestant. They belong to a variety
of churches, including many that combine Christian and traditional
African beliefs. Many non-Christians espouse these traditional
beliefs. Other significant religions are Islam, Hinduism and
Judaism.
About the
Author:
Gerald
Crawford was born in South Africa, studied electronics,
telecommunication,
eco-travel
and african travel concepts. He taught responsible tourism in South
Africa.
If you
have any questions or comments please e-mail me on. E-mail Address:
southafricantravelarticles@12234455.co.za Website Address:
http://www.12234455.co.za.
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