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Stara
Zagora Travel Guide
Stara Zagora is situated in the central part of Bulgaria. It is the
5-th biggest city in the country, with a population of 185 000
inhabitants. It is situated at the foot of Sredna Gora mountain, 197
m above sea level. The climate of the town is temperate continental
with average annual temperature +13 o C. Stara Zagora region is rich
in fertile land. It is a strategic crossroad between the East and
the West, the North and the South. The first inhabitants of the town
date back from the end of the VII and the beginning of the VI
millenium B. C. In the outskirts of the contemporary town, there are
five prehistorical settlements from this time. During the IV century
B.C. there was a big ancient Thracian settlement famous with the
name Beroe. About the year 107 AD, not far from Beroe, Emperor Mark
U.
Traian set up the town Ulpia Augusta Traiana. The forum, streets,
colour floor mosaics and others were found from the ancient town.
After the foundation of the Bulgarian State, the town became an
important military, strategic and cultural centre. During the time
of the Turkish Yoke, the town was named Eski Zagra. At the end of
50s of XIX century the Bulgarian name Jeleznik was given. During
1871 the contemporary name of Stara Zagora was officially
recognized. During the time of the liberation war was on fire and
ruined.
On the 5th
October 1879 the first symbolic stone of the foundations of the
restoration of Stara Zagora was placed , according to the plan of
Lubor Bayer. Thus, the town turned to be the first Bulgarian
postliberation town with contemporary architecture. A rapid economic
and cultural progress followed. The first provincial opera and radio
was opened in Stara Zagora The town is full of organized musical and
theatrical life.
Today Stara Zagora is one of the most modern contemporary towns of
Bulgaria. It is an important industrial, cultural and education
centre. There are a number of secondary schools, technical schools
and specialized secondary schools, a lot of Research and Cultural
Institutes. There is the Thracian University in Stara Zagora.
Stara Zagora is famous as the town of lime-trees, painters and poets
It is the birthplace of the writers Georgi Bakalov, Kiril Hristov,
Dimitar Podvarzachov, Nikolai Liliev, Veselin Hanchev, the famous
opera singer Hristina Morfova, the painters Anton and Georgi Mitovi,
Vasil Kostakiev, Mario Zekov, Atanas Mihov, Dimitar Gudjenov. The
famous poet Geo Milev lived and worked in Stara Zagora as well.
Near the (in the vicinity) town there are the Stara Zagora Mineral
Baths - a spa resort, covered with oak, hazelbush and planted pine
forests. The warm water spring gives the opportunity for conducting
healing and rehabilitation curative activity.
The beautiful nature, interesting objects, the comfortable position
and the quick and diverse communications make the town of Stara
Zagora an attractive place for many tourists
The rich cultural traditions and the spirit of the contemporary
creators maintain an artistic atmosphere, which has always gone
together with this town as old as its name.
In the near future the “Maritsa” and “Thracia” motor highways, which
cross Stara Zagora territory, will be completed. The traffic along
the two railway lines, which connect the western part of Bulgaria
with the Black Sea ports, and the southeast part of Bulgaria with
Turkey and Greece, is extremely intensive. The future passages of
Euro corridors № 4, 8 and 9., which pass through Bulgaria, also
intersect on the Stara Zagora territory.
Source:
world66.com
Things To Do and See in Stara Zagora
Samara
Flag Monument, Stara Zagora
Attraction type: Monument
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