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Travel
To Russia - Vladivostok,
Russian
"Lord of the East"
Author:
Marina Smiley
To
many world-wide travelers seeking adventure, the Russian Far East is
a very desirable place to visit, and of course if you are going to
visit this region, you do not want to miss seeing the famous sea
port, Vladivostok.
Vladivostok, meaning the “Lord of the East” in Russian, is located
just across the Sea of Japan but a very distant 6,200 miles east of
Moscow.
Interestingly, this beautiful sea port city was so far from the
center of communist rule, when Russia was better known as the Soviet
Union, that it was not until 1954 that a leader of the USSR visited
this city.
I am talking about Nikita Khrushchev, a man who became famous,
worldwide, for his eccentric statements and actions. He was the
first one to call Vladivostok the “Russian San-Francisco” which in
many ways is a fairly accurate comparison.
Like San Francisco, the city of Vladivostok is located on a hilly
region surrounded by a bay, in this case the Gold Horn Bay Visitors
who arrive to this city enjoy the spectacular view, which is
surprisingly similar to San Francisco.
Vladivostok is also
the home port of the Russian Navy’s pacific fleet, and there are
hundreds of military ships and submarines located in the Gold Horn
Bay. As a result of this, the city of Vladivostok was a closed
region for more than 70 years.
Vladivostok was city for a military installation, and even Russian
citizens wanting to visit relatives, were forbidden to travel to
this city without special permits and passes. It was not until the
year of 1992 that Vladivostok was officially opened for foreign
visitors as well as the rest of the Russian population.
Today thousands of tourists from all over the world travel to
Vladivostok. Some take the wonderful 7 day journey from Moscow on
the Trans Siberian Railway, while others prefer to travel to Japan
or China, and finally finishing their adventure by arriving at the
Russian “Lord of the East”. Many travelers make the exciting journey
by the ship, going to every worlds’ major sea port including
Vladivostok.
Vladivostok attracts many tourists’ attention not only because of
its’beautiful location, but also for its’ very rich history:
There are quite a few historical buildings and monuments still
standing that hold the memories of many events from the 1860, when
this city was founded, to present day.
These historical buildings remember the times when Vladivostok was
given a free trade status with the purpose of encouraging foreign
trade in 1878.
There are still building standing that, if they could speak, could
tell you about the times of the Russian-Japanese war, when a
squadron of Japanese warships attacked the city firing over a
hundred shots.
Vladivostok’s hills saw the Japanese, British, and American cruisers
entered the Golden Horn Bay in 1917, and the supporters of the
Bolsheviks conducted a partisan struggle in the city.
From 1917 to 1922 Vladivostok became a cultural bastion. During the
ensuing years, beginning in 1917, Vladivostok became a haven for
many Russians trying to escape from the clutches of the new Soviet
regime, settling in the port city while retreating to the east
together with the White Army.
Among them were many Russians, the creative intelligentsia from
Moscow and St Petersburg. They established conservatories, theaters,
symphony orchestras and art centers in Vladivostok before escaping
to countries such as Australia, China, the USA, and other lands
after the Bolsheviks, in 1922, achieved victory in the Far East.
This city can still remember the 1930s when the Stalinist
repressions began and the transit camps were constructed housing
political prisoners from the Western regions of Russia to Kolyma,
and to the new camp in Vladivostok.
This city remembers when it was Russia’s biggest military port
during the cold war and the beginningof “Perestroika.”
Now, Vladivostok is filled with businesses from all over the world
coming to take advantage of the city's position as the gate to
modern Russia, Japan, China, and Korea.
About the
Author:
Marina
Smiley is the author of the popular eBook
"Cheap
Ticket To Russia" - tips for budget
travelers to Russia.
Things
To Do and See in Vladivostok
Vladivostok Fortress, Vladivostok
At one time, Vladisvostok was one of the strongest coastal
fortresses
in the world, and the concrete structures used to fortify the city
can
still be seen at the base of mountains, along local roads and in the
seaside.
Attraction type: Military base/facility; Historic walking area
Svetlanskaya
Street, Vladivostok
Named after the 1873 frigate Svetlana, this historical
street is the longest in the city and contains numerous memorial
buildings.
Attraction type: Street
Railroad Square,
Vladivostok
This town center is the location of the famous Railroad Terminal
and
contains Aleutskaya Street, one of the city's oldest streets.
Attraction type: Town center/square/plaza
Railroad Terminal,
Vladivostok
This beautiful train station building looks more like a palace
for
the tsars than a railroad terminal.
Attraction type: Architectural building
Post and Telegraph
Office, Vladivostok
This impressive building has always housed the Post
and
Telegraph Office since its 1897-1899 inception.
Attraction type: Architectural building
Siberian Flotilla Headquarters, Vladivostok
Designed by a naval engineer who fought in the Russian-Japapanese
War
of
1904-1905, this building used to house the Siberian Flotilla.
Attraction type: Military base/facility; Architectural building
Stepan Osipovich
Makarov Monument, Vladivostok
This outstanding Russian naval commander and oceanographer,
who
contibuted to the development of Russian shipbuilding, is
honored by this monument in Lugovaya Square.
Attraction type: Monument
Museum of Frontier
Troops, Vladivostok
One of several memorial buildings on quiet Pushkinskaya Street, this
museum is characteristic of the architecture of the 1930-1940 Soviet
period.
Attraction type: Architectural building; Museum
Vladimir Arsenyev
Museum for
Krai Regional Studies, Vladivostok
Attraction type: Museum
S-56 Submarine
Museum, Vladivostok
Attraction type: History museum; Ship
Memorial to the
Fighters for the
Soviet Power in the Far East, Vladivostok
Attraction type: Monument
Lenin Statue, Vladivostok
Attraction type: Monument
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