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Guide
to Scottish Borders
Author:
Karen Bryan
Introduction
The
Scottish Borders lie in the south east of Scotland,
with
northern England on the other side of the border.
Unique Points
The
Borders is beautiful but tranquil area, steeped in history.
It is full
of meandering rivers, trees, pretty towns and ancient abbeys.
Getting there
The
nearest airport is Edinburgh. I would advise you to hire a car to
visit the Borders as public transport is very limited. There are
plans to re-open the Borders rail link but this will take a few
years to complete.
What to see
I will describe each of the towns which I consider to
be the
most interesting to visit, starting from east to west.
St
Abbs, Coldinghan & Eymouth
These towns lie on eastern coast of the Borders region. It is
possible to walk along the coastal path along this route. The views
down the cliffs and out to sea are really spectacular. St Abbs, a
small fishing village, is the most northerly. The harbour is very
busy at the weekends with divers. There is a bird reserve where you
can see guiliemots, kittiwakes and razorbills, to name but a few.
Coldingham has a stunning beach, golden sand, clean and well
sheltered. It is popular with surfers and it is possible to hire
suits and boards. Eyemouth is a small fishing port. One of the
attractions there is watching the seals jumping out of the water to
eat pieces of fish hanging a few metres above on a fishing rod like
contraption: you buy the fish from a nearby stall and they provide
the contraption. The old pier was first constructed in 1747. In 1834
the new quay was built which directed the River Eye down to the
estuary. There is a small museum in Eyemouth, open during the Summer
months.
Coldstream
Coldstream is just over the border on the northern bank of the River
Tweed. What you notice most in Coldstream is the Majorbanks
Monument. A statue of a local MP, Charles Majorbanks, sits on the
top of a high doric column. The town was the home of the Coldstrean
Guards regiment, formed in 17th century. You can find our more about
the regiment and local history at Coldstream Museum. You can have a
pleasant walk on the footpath by the riverside, Hirsel Country Park
has a tearoom and marked walkways. The original Hume Castle was
destroyed by Cromwell in 1650. Hirsel House was built to replace the
castle.
Kelso
Kelso ia a rather grand town, with an impressive cobbled main
square. A part of the square was originally used to tie up cattle on
market days. Construction of the Abbey in a Romanesque style, began
in 1128. During medieval times it was one of the wealthiest abbeys
in Scotland and was renowned for its extensive library. Kelso Bridge
was rebuilt at the beginning of the 19th century. Just outside the
town is Floors Castle. The castle is still used as a family home. It
was first expanded in 1721 by William Adam.
Jedburgh
The former Jedburgh castle hosted the wedding feast of King
Alexander II in 1285 here but it was destroyed in 1409. The Castle
Jail was built on the site of the castle in the 1820s and is now a
visitors centre. Jedburgh Abbey remains in very good condition
considering that construction started in 1150, taking 75 years to
complete. Mary Queen of Scots House is an attraction telling the
story of the life of the doomed Queen. She stayed in house in 1566.
There are 2 interesting sites just of the A68 south of Jedburgh. The
Capon Tree is said to be 1000 years old. It was given this name as
legend tells that a group of Capuchin monks sought shelter under the
tree on their way to Jedburgh Abbey. James Hutton, a local doctor
and farmer, developed his Theory of the Formation of the Earth, a
geological text, after observing the rock shape and layering at
Allans Mill.
Selkirk
Selkirk was the first town in the Borders to have an abbey. William
Wallace was declared "Guardian of Scotland" in the town in 1298, as
it was one of the few Borders town still under Scottish control
during this period. Every June there is the Common Riding which
commemorates the 79 men killed at the Battle of Flodden in 1513. The
Riding follows the ancient custom of riding around the town
boundaries bearing the town flag. Up to 500 riders participate in
this event. Sir Walter Scott, the author, was Sheriff in Selkirk
between 1804 - 1832, his courtroom is now a museum,
Peebles
Pebbles sits on the banks of the River Tweed. It was a royal burgh
by the mid 12th century. You can visit the 12th century St Andrews
Church, The steeple of the church is still standing but stones were
taken from the building to widen the Tweed Bridge in 1663. There is
an interesting collection of gravestones surrounding the church.
Pebbles was completely destroyed by the English in 1549. Much of
current High Street dates from the period when the town was rebuilt.
The nearby Traquair House is Scotland's oldest inhabited stately
home, built in 1107. The Beltane Festival is an annual event which
takes place during the third weekend in June. It traditionally
marked the start of Summer with the burning of Winter bedding and
floor coverings. The Sware Walk affords views of the lovely
countryside Cairns Gallery, which has a display of original art
works, is housed an unique 1930s building.
You can
read the full guide with photos and accommodation
choices
at:
http://www.europealacarte.co.uk/Scotland/scottishborders.html
About the
Author:
Karen Bryan is a UK based independent travel consultant and writer.
Her website Europe a la Carte,
http://www.europealacarte.co.uk,
features less well known destinations in Europe. Karen believes that
if you venture even slightly off the beaten tourist track that you
will see more of the real Europe.
Top 10 Things To Do and See in
Borders
Abbotsford House, Melrose,
Borders
Home of Sir Walter Scott, built in 1822.
Attraction type: Historic home; Architectural building
Thirlestane
Castle, Melrose,
Borders
Attraction type: Castle
Melrose Abbey,
Melrose,
Borders
The most famous and elegant ruin in Scotland
was
founded in 1136 and mostly destroyed in 1385.
Attraction type: Historic site; Architectural building; Ancient
ruins
St. Cuthberts Way,
Melrose,
Borders
A hundred KM walk through the Scottish countryside
off
the coast of Northumberland.
Attraction type: Hiking trail
Dawyck Botanic
Garden, Peebles,
Borders
Attraction type: Garden
Neidpath Castle, Peebles,
Borders
Attraction type: Castle; Historic site
Kailzie Gardens,
Peebles,
Borders
This large semi-formal, walled garden features rose gardens,
herbaceous borders, well-stocked greenhouses and woodland walking
trails.
Attraction type: Garden
Manderston, Duns,
Borders
Attraction type: Historic home
Stobo Castle
Health Spa, Peebles,
Borders
Attraction type: Spa
Drumlanrig Tower,
Hawick,
Borders
This 16th-century tower played a large part in the protection of the
Borders.
Attraction type: Tourist/visitor center; Historic site
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